Polio Vaccine Group

Polio Vaccine Group

Polio Vaccine Group Evaluation and Forecasting Rules

Clinical Guidelines

These rules align with guidance issued by ACIP/CDC and AAP/AAFP.

See ICE Default Immunization Schedule: Clinical Guidelines for more information.

General Rules for Polio

General rules are not series-specific; general rules apply to the entire vaccine group.

Rules Based on Patient's Age

  • If a patient is >=18 years old and has no shots on record:

    • the recommendation is Conditional, with recommendation reasons HIGH_RISK and SUPPLEMENTAL_TEXT; Descriptive Text: "Unless there are specific reasons to believe they were not vaccinated, most adults who were born and raised in the United States can assume they were vaccinated against polio as children. Refer to ACIP for additional information.

  • If a patient is >= 18 years old and has completed the series:

    • the recommendation is Conditional, with recommendation reasons COMPLETE_HIGH_RISK and SUPPLEMENTAL_TEXT; Descriptive Text: "Adults who completed their polio vaccination but who are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus may receive one lifetime IPV booster. Refer to ACIP for additional information.

    • and is administered shot(s) after series completion:

      • and those shot(s) are administered at <18 years old:

        • evaluate those shot(s) as Accepted/ EXTRA_DOSE. This evaluation applies regardless of CVX Code Specific Rules - Rule for CVX 178 and CVX 179 and Rule for CVX 02 and CVX 182 below.

      • and those shot(s) are administered at >= 18 years old:

        • evaluate the first shot administered as Valid / BOOSTER_DOSE (i.e., if CVX Code Specific Rules are met); Absolute Minimum interval (from previous shot) = 0 days.1 

        • evaluate all shot(s) administered afterwards as Accepted/ EXTRA_DOSE. This evaluation applies regardless of CVX Code Specific Rules - Rule for CVX 178 and CVX 179 and Rule for CVX 02 and CVX 182 below.

    • and has received one booster dose after series completion, recommendation = Not Recommended/ COMPLETE. 

Notes

Polio Vaccines

CVX Code

Name

CVX Code

Name

02

OPV, trivalent

10

IPV

89

Polio, unspecified formulation (NOS)

178

OPV, bivalent

179

OPV, monovalent, unspecified (NOS)

182

OPV, Unspecified (NOS)

324

Poliovirus, inactivated, fractional-dose (fIPV)

Combination Vaccines that Include Polio

CVX Code

Vaccine Name

Component
CVX Code

Component
Vaccine Name

CVX Code

Vaccine Name

Component
CVX Code

Component
Vaccine Name

110

DTaP/HepB/IPV

10

IPV

120

DTaP/IPV/Hib 

10

IPV

130

DTaP/IPV

10

IPV

132

DTaP-IPV-Hib-Hep B, historical

10

IPV

146

DTaP, IPV, Hib, Hep B

10

IPV

170

DTaP-IPV-Hib

10

IPV

195

DT-IPV adsorbed Non-US

10

IPV

CVX Code Specific Rules

Rule for CVX 178 and CVX 179

  • If a patient receives CVX 178 or CVX 179, evaluate these shots as Invalid with reason code MISSING_ANTIGEN.

Rule for CVX 02 and CVX 182

  • If a patient receives CVX 02 or CVX 182 administered >= 4/1/2016, these shots do not count towards the series. Evaluate these shots as Invalid with reason code MISSING_ANTIGEN.

Rule for CVX 89

  • If CVX 89 was administered >= 4/1/2016, return reason code SUPPLEMENTAL_TEXT and descriptive text: “CVX 89 represents an unspecified formulation vaccine. Trivalent oral polio vaccine ceased to be used globally in April 2016. If the patient received bivalent or monovalent oral polio vaccine (bOPV or mOPV), additional protection is needed."

Immunization Series and Selection Rules

Series Name

  • Polio 4-dose Series

  • Polio fIPV Series

Series Selection Rules

  • There are two series for this vaccine group: the Polio 4-dose Series and the Polio fIPV Series. The rules for determining which series applies are:

    • If CVX 324 is administered for dose 1 and dose 2, then the Polio fIPV Series applies.

      • Otherwise, the Polio 4-dose Series applies.

Immunization Series: Polio 4-dose Series

The Polio 4-dose series is complete after 4 or 5 doses.

Vaccine Dose Parameters - Minimum and Routine Ages

Dose

Series Name

Absolute Minimum Age

Minimum Age2

Routine Age 

Latest Recommended Age (less than)

Valid CVX Code(s) per Dose for this Series

Dose

Series Name

Absolute Minimum Age

Minimum Age2

Routine Age 

Latest Recommended Age (less than)

Valid CVX Code(s) per Dose for this Series

1

Polio 4-dose

38 days

42 days (6 weeks)

2 months

3 months + 4 weeks

02, 10, 89, 110, 120, 130, 132, 146, 170, 182, 195

2

Polio 4-dose

66 days

70 days (10 weeks)

4 months

5 months + 4 weeks

02, 10, 89, 110, 120, 130, 132, 146, 170, 182, 195

3

Polio 4-dose

94 days

98 days (14 weeks)

6 months

19 months + 4 weeks

02, 10, 89, 110, 120, 130, 132, 146, 170, 182, 195

43

Polio 4-dose

122 days if dose 4 administered < 8/7/2009

4 years - 4 days if dose 4 administered >= 8/7/2009

126 days if dose 4 administered < 8/7/2009

4 years if dose 4 administered >= 8/7/2009

4 years

7 years + 4 weeks

02, 10, 89, 110, 120, 130, 132, 146, 170, 182, 195

53

Polio 4-dose

4 years - 4 days

4 years

4 years

7 years + 4 weeks

02, 10, 89, 110, 120, 130, 132, 146, 170, 182, 195

Vaccine Dose Parameters - Minimum and Recommended Intervals

Doses

Series Name

Absolute Minimum Interval

Minimum Interval2

Recommended Interval

Latest Recommended Interval (less than)

Doses

Series Name

Absolute Minimum Interval

Minimum Interval2

Recommended Interval

Latest Recommended Interval (less than)

Dose 1 to 2

Polio 4-dose

24 days

28 days

28 days

13 weeks

Dose 2 to 3

Polio 4-dose

24 days

28 days

28 days

15 months + 4 weeks

Dose 3 to 4

Polio 4-dose

24 days if dose 4 was administered before 8/7/2009

6 months minus 4 days if dose 4 was administered >= 8/7/2009

28 days if dose 4 was administered before 8/7/2009

6 months if dose 4 was administered >= 8/7/2009

6 months

6 years + 4 weeks

Dose 4 to 53

Polio 4-dose

6 months minus 4 days

6 months

6 months

6 years + 4 weeks

Series Special Rules

4-dose Series Exception Rules

The series is complete with 4 doses unless:

  • Series complete with 3 doses:

    • If patient is >= 4 years old (or will be >= 4 years old at the dose 3 recommended due date), recommend target dose 3 (and final dose) at 4 years old; recommended interval = 6 months. (Minimum interval= 6 months; absolute minimum interval = 6 months - 4 days)

    • If dose 3 was administered when the patient was >= 4 years - 4 days old and was administered at least 6 months - 4 days after the previous dose, then the series is complete with 3 doses. 

  • Series complete with 5 doses: (See also Installation Configuration Option)

    • For children who received target dose 4 at >= 8/7/2009 and before 4 years - 4 days of age:

      • Evaluate target dose 4 as Valid (i.e., if CVX per dose and CVX code specific rules are met), with reason code EXTRA_DOSE. Absolute minimum interval from dose 3 = 0 days.

      • An additional dose (target dose 5) is needed to complete the series. See rules in tables above for Dose 5 and Dose 4 to 5.

CVX 324 Rule

If a patient receives shots of CVX 324 administered, these shots do not count towards the series. Evaluate these shots as Invalid/VACCINE_NOT_PART_OF_THIS_SERIES.

Installation Configuration Option

If enabled by the administrator, ICE can be configured to evaluate target dose 4 as Accepted / BELOW_MINIMUM_AGE_FINAL_DOSE rather than Valid / EXTRA_DOSE. If the option is elected, the Series Special Rules - Series complete with 5 doses rules above do not apply. Instead, the following rules apply: For children who received target dose 4 at >= 8/7/2009 and before 4 years - 4 days of age: Evaluate target dose 4 as Accepted (i.e., if absolute minimum interval, CVX per dose, and CVX code specific rules are met), with reason code BELOW_MINIMUM_AGE_FINAL_DOSE. An additional dose (target dose 4) is needed to complete the series.

Notes

  • 2 When calculating the target dose 4 Earliest Date in the Polio 4-dose Series:

    • If Execution Date < 8/7/2009:

      • Minimum Age: 126 days

      • Minimum Interval: 28 days

      • However, if the calculated Earliest Date is >= 8/7/2009, use Minimum Age and Minimum Interval below (4 years, 6 months)

    • If Execution Date >= 8/7/2009:

      • Minimum Age: 4 years

      • Minimum Interval: 6 months

  • 3 The series may be completed with 5 doses for children who received target dose 4 at >= 8/7/2009 and before 4 years - 4 days of age.

  • In rare circumstances, when the Overdue Date calculation results in a date that is earlier than the Recommended Due Date, ICE will set the Overdue Date to be equal to the Recommended Due Date. Here's an example test scenario:

    • Patient has 3 doses on record and Dose 3 was given on 1/1/2008 (at 8 years old).

    • Target Dose 4 Overdue Date would be calculated as Dose 3 + Latest Minimum Interval (28 days) = 1/29/2008.

    • Recommended Due Date would be calculated as Dose 3 + Recommended Interval (6 months) = 7/1/2008. 

    • Since the Overdue Date results in a date that is earlier than the Recommended Due Date, ICE will set the Overdue Date to be equal to the Recommended Due Date. So adjusted Overdue Date will be set to 7/1/2008. 

Immunization Series: Polio fractional IPV (fIPV) Series

The Polio fractional IPV (fIPV) series is complete after 5 or 6 doses. 

Vaccine Dose Parameters - Minimum and Routine Ages

Dose

Series Name

Absolute Minimum Age

Minimum Age4

Routine Age 

Latest Recommended Age (less than)

Valid CVX Code(s) per Dose for this Series

Dose

Series Name

Absolute Minimum Age

Minimum Age4

Routine Age 

Latest Recommended Age (less than)

Valid CVX Code(s) per Dose for this Series

1

Polio fIPV

38 days

42 days (6 weeks)

N/A 

N/A

324

2

Polio fIPV

38 days

42 days (6 weeks)

2 months

3 months + 4 weeks

324

3

Polio fIPV

66 days

70 days (10 weeks)

4 months

5 months + 4 weeks

02, 10, 89, 110, 120, 130, 132, 146, 170, 182, 195

4

Polio fIPV

94 days

98 days (14 weeks)

6 months

19 months + 4 weeks

02, 10, 89, 110, 120, 130, 132, 146, 170, 182, 195

55

Polio fIPV

122 days if dose 5 administered < 8/7/2009

4 years - 4 days if dose 5 administered >= 8/7/2009

126 days if dose 5 administered < 8/7/2009

4 years if dose 5 administered >= 8/7/2009

4 years

7 years + 4 weeks

02, 10, 89, 110, 120, 130, 132, 146, 170, 182, 195

65

Polio fIPV

4 years - 4 days

4 years

4 years

7 years + 4 weeks

02, 10, 89, 110, 120, 130, 132, 146, 170, 182, 195

Vaccine Dose Parameters - Minimum and Recommended Intervals

Doses

Series Name

Absolute Minimum Interval

Minimum Interval4

Recommended Interval

Latest Recommended Interval (less than)

Doses

Series Name

Absolute Minimum Interval

Minimum Interval4

Recommended Interval

Latest Recommended Interval (less than)

Dose 1 to 2

Polio fIPV

24 days

28 days

28 days

13 weeks

Dose 2 to 3

Polio fIPV

24 days

28 days

28 days

15 months + 4 weeks

Dose 3 to 4

Polio fIPV

24 days

28 days

28 days

15 months + 4 weeks

Dose 4 to 5

Polio fIPV

24 days if dose 5 was administered before 8/7/2009

6 months minus 4 days if dose 5 was administered >= 8/7/2009

28 days if dose 5 was administered < 8/7/2009

6 months if dose 5 was administered >= 8/7/2009

6 months

6 years + 4 weeks

Dose 5 to 65

Polio fIPV

6 months minus 4 days

6 months

6 months

6 years + 4 weeks

Series Special Rules 

fIPV Series Exception Rules

The series is complete with 5 doses unless:

  • Series complete with 4 doses:

    • If patient is >= 4 years old (or will be >= 4 years old at the dose 4 recommended due date), recommend target dose 4 (and final dose) at 4 years old; recommended interval = 6 months. (Minimum interval= 6 months; absolute minimum interval = 6 months - 4 days)

    • If dose 4 was administered when the patient was >= 4 years - 4 days old and was administered at least 6 months - 4 days after the previous dose, then the series is complete with 4 doses.

  • Series complete with 6 doses: (See also Installation Configuration Option)

    • For children who received target dose 5 at >= 8/7/2009 and before 4 years - 4 days of age: